Exploring the Fascinating World of Peridot
- WonderDig
- Jul 23, 2024
- 3 min read
Updated: Oct 13, 2024
Peridot, a captivating gemstone cherished for centuries, is known for its vibrant green hue and rich history. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the properties, formation, and uses of peridot, as well as tips for buyers.
Properties of Peridot
Color and Clarity:
Color: Peridot ranges in color from yellow-green to olive green, with the most valued specimens exhibiting a deep, rich green. The gem’s color is due to the presence of iron in its composition (International Gem Society) (Gemstone Emporium).
Clarity: High-quality peridots are typically transparent with minimal inclusions. However, some inclusions, like "lily pad" inclusions, are common and can even add to the gem’s character (Crystal Vaults).
Physical Properties:
Hardness: With a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7, peridot is relatively durable but can be prone to scratches and should be handled with care.
Luster: Peridot has a vitreous luster, giving it a glass-like appearance when polished (Geology Science) (Gemstone Emporium).
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Formation and Sources
Peridot forms deep within the Earth’s mantle and is brought to the surface by volcanic activity. It is one of the few gemstones that form in the mantle, along with diamonds. Major sources of peridot include:
San Carlos Apache Reservation, Arizona: Produces approximately 80% of the world’s peridot supply.
Pakistan: Known for producing high-quality peridots since the discovery of deposits in 1994.
Myanmar (Burma): Famous for larger carat cuts.
Other Locations: Peridot is also found in China, Egypt, Hawaii, and Norway (International Gem Society) (Gemporia | Live your legacy).
Historical and Cultural Significance
Peridot’s history dates back over 3,500 years, with the ancient Egyptians mining it on the island of Zabargad in the Red Sea. They referred to peridot as the "gem of the sun" and believed it had protective powers. In ancient Rome, peridot symbolized wealth and prosperity and was used in jewelry by noblewomen and officials (Geology Science) (Gemporia | Live your legacy).
Uses of Peridot
Jewelry: Peridot is commonly used in rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. Its vibrant green color makes it a popular choice for various jewelry designs.
Decorative Items: Larger peridot crystals are often used as decorative pieces.
Metaphysical Uses: Peridot is believed to have healing properties, promoting emotional balance, mental clarity, and spiritual growth. It is often associated with the Heart Chakra and Solar Plexus Chakra (Crystal Vaults).
Tips for Buying Peridot
When purchasing peridot, consider the following:
Color: The most valuable peridots have a vivid, deep green color.
Clarity: Look for stones with minimal visible inclusions.
Cut: Peridot is typically faceted to enhance its brilliance. Popular cuts include oval, baguette, and round.
Carat Weight: Larger peridots (over five carats) are rare and highly valued (Gemstone Emporium) (Crystal Vaults).
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